🌟 The Works We Do – Class 4 DAV Social Science Book Solution
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In this blog, we provide easy and student-friendly solutions for “The Works We Do”, Chapter 7 of the Class 4 DAV Social Science Book. This content is designed to help students understand the chapter clearly, complete their homework, revise important concepts, and prepare confidently for school examinations.
📖 The Works We Do – Class 4 DAV Social Science
Class: 4
Subject: Social Science
Book: DAV Social Science
Chapter: 7
Chapter/Topic: The Works We Do
🌟 What You Will Learn
In this chapter, students will learn about:
Meaning of work
Different types of occupations
Importance of different kinds of work
People who provide different services
Skilled and unskilled work
Importance of education and training
Dignity of labour
Respecting all workers
Sharing work and responsibilities
How different occupations help society
Important questions and answers
DAV Social Science book exercise solutions
Easy revision notes for Class 4 students
The explanations are written in simple and easy language so that Class 4 students can understand the concepts comfortably and revise them quickly.
📚 DAV Class 4 SST – Chapter 7
The Works We Do – Complete Solutions with Explanation
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Here are the complete answers with simple explanations for DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 7 – The Works We Do.
A. Tick (✓) the Correct Option
Question 1. The activities that are taught in school –
Answer: (b) Art and craft ✓
Explanation: Art and craft are activities that children can learn in school. Car driving and paragliding are not normally taught as regular school activities.
Question 2. The occupations that require professional training –
Answer: (c) Both ✓
Explanation: Both scientists and astronauts, as well as engineers and doctors, need special education and professional training.
Question 3. All forms of work, manual and intellectual, are known as –
Answer: (b) Labour ✓
Explanation: Work done by people using their hands as well as their minds is called labour.
Question 4. The type of work that we require in our society –
Answer: (c) Both ✓
Explanation: Society needs both manual labour and intellectual labour. Both types of work are important.
B. Fill in the Blanks
Help Box: manual, training, chores, respect, occupations
Question 1.
Children take up different occupations when they grow up.
Explanation: An occupation is the work or profession that a person does to earn a living.
Question 2.
One learns the task either from family members or by professional training.
Explanation: Some skills are learned from family members, while others require special training.
Question 3.
Many people look down upon manual labour.
Explanation: Manual labour means work that mainly involves physical effort. We should never consider such work inferior.
Question 4.
We must respect those people who make our life easy.
Explanation: Every honest worker deserves respect.
Question 5.
Many families have domestic help to take care of all their household chores.
Explanation: Household chores include activities such as cleaning, washing and other household work.
C. Complete the Following Sentences
Question 1.
The choice of one’s occupation depends upon one's interest, ability and aptitude.
Explanation: A person should choose an occupation according to his or her interests, skills and abilities.
Question 2.
All occupations require hard work, training and dedication.
Explanation: Every occupation requires effort and proper skills to perform the work well.
Question 3.
Many industries were set up after the Industrial Revolution.
Explanation: The Industrial Revolution led to the growth of factories and industries.
Question 4.
Availability of raw material determines the location of industries.
Explanation: Industries are often established near places where the raw materials they need are easily available.
Question 5.
Gujjars of Himalayas are mainly engaged in cattle rearing.
Explanation: The Gujjars traditionally depend on animals such as buffaloes and other livestock for their livelihood.
D. Answer the Following Questions
Question 1. What is an occupation?
Answer:
An occupation is the work or profession that a person does to earn a living.
Example: A doctor treats patients, a teacher teaches students and a farmer grows crops. These are their occupations.
Question 2. Give two examples each of manual and intellectual labour.
Answer:
Manual labour:
- Carpenter
- Farmer
Intellectual labour:
- Doctor
- Teacher
Explanation:
Manual labour mainly requires physical effort, whereas intellectual labour mainly requires the use of knowledge, thinking and mental skills.
Question 3. What do you understand by the dignity of labour?
Answer:
Dignity of labour means respecting every kind of honest work and the people who do it. No work should be considered low or inferior.
Explanation:
A cleaner, farmer, carpenter, driver, teacher or doctor all contribute to society. Therefore, every honest occupation deserves respect.
Question 4. What is the main occupation of the people of Mizoram and why?
Answer:
The main occupation of the people of Mizoram is agriculture. Many people depend on farming because the state's land and climate support agricultural activities.
Explanation:
Agriculture provides livelihood to a large number of people in Mizoram.
Question 5. How did Gandhiji inculcate dignity of labour in the Sabarmati Ashram?
Answer:
Gandhiji encouraged everyone at the Sabarmati Ashram to perform their own work. He himself took part in activities such as cleaning and other household tasks.
Explanation:
Gandhiji believed that no honest work is inferior. By doing such work himself, he taught people to respect all forms of labour.
Question 6. Explain the importance of pride in quality work with the help of an example.
Answer:
We should always take pride in doing our work properly and producing good-quality work. Good-quality work earns appreciation and builds trust.
Example:
A carpenter who carefully makes strong and well-finished furniture takes pride in his work. Customers will appreciate his work and trust him with more work.
Explanation:
The quality of our work shows our dedication, responsibility and respect for our occupation.
E. Who Am I?
Question 1.
I use wood, nails, saw, drill, screwdriver, etc.
Answer: Carpenter
Explanation: A carpenter makes and repairs wooden objects and furniture.
Question 2.
I use stethoscope, thermometer, injection, medicines, etc.
Answer: Doctor
Explanation: A doctor examines and treats sick people.
Question 3.
I use cloth, scissors, measuring tape, sewing machine, etc.
Answer: Tailor
Explanation: A tailor measures, cuts and stitches clothes.
Question 4.
I use mirror, scissors, blade, comb, spray, etc.
Answer: Barber
Explanation: A barber cuts and styles hair and provides grooming services.
Question 5.
I use seeds, hoe, tractor, sickle, harvester, etc.
Answer: Farmer
Explanation: A farmer grows crops and uses different agricultural tools and machines.
🌟 Value-Based Question
Question:
Madhur is 18 years old. He is a son of a lawyer. During his childhood, he enjoyed dressing and acting like a soldier. Now he wants to join the army but his father does not agree with his decision.
List the qualities that he has to convince his father.
Answer:
Madhur should show the following qualities:
- Confidence
- Determination
- Courage
- Discipline
- Hard work
- Patience
- Dedication
- Responsibility
Explanation:
Madhur should calmly explain to his father why he wants to join the army. He should show that he understands the responsibilities of the profession and is ready to work hard to achieve his goal.
🗺️ Map Skill
On the political map of India, locate, colour and label:
1. Mizoram
Answer: Mizoram — a state in Northeastern India.
2. Two neighbouring states of Mizoram
Answer:
- Assam
- Manipur
3. A state famous for Kachchi embroidery
Answer: Gujarat
Explanation: Kachchi/Kutch embroidery is a traditional embroidery style associated with the Kutch region of Gujarat.
4. A state famous for farming activity
Answer: Punjab
Explanation: Punjab is famous for agriculture and is an important food-grain producing state.
5. State in which Jamshedpur is located
Answer: Jharkhand
Explanation: Jamshedpur is an important industrial city of Jharkhand.
✏️ Something To Do
Question 1.
Everyone has a dream. What do you want to become when you grow up? Give two reasons.
Sample Answer:
I want to become a doctor when I grow up.
Reasons:
- I want to help sick and needy people.
- I am interested in science and learning about the human body.
Explanation: Students can write any occupation according to their own dream and give suitable reasons.
Question 2.
What is/was the occupation of your grandfather? Are his children following the same occupation?
Sample Answer:
My grandfather was a farmer. His children are not following the same occupation. They have chosen different professions according to their interests and abilities.
Reasons:
- They have different interests.
- They received education and training for different occupations.
Note: This answer can be changed according to your family.
Question 3.
Name any four persons who have achieved their dreams despite all odds like Milkha Singh and Maiy Kom.
Answer:
- Arunima Sinha
- Sudha Chandran
- Kalpana Chawla
- Dhirubhai Ambani
Explanation: These people faced difficulties but continued working hard towards their goals.
Question 4.
Your neighbour has hired an underage girl/boy for cleaning the house. What action can you take to stop the wrong practice?
Answer:
I would politely explain to my neighbour that employing an underage child is wrong. I would inform my parents, teacher or another trusted adult and seek help from the appropriate authorities if necessary.
Explanation: Children should be protected from child labour and should get opportunities for education and proper development.
Question 5.
List five different works/jobs that students can take up to reduce the burden on their parents.
Answer:
Students can take up suitable, safe activities such as:
- Giving tuition to younger children
- Helping with art and craft work
- Making educational projects
- Helping with computer-related work
- Doing small creative activities such as making cards or crafts
Explanation: Such activities should be age-appropriate, safe and should not interfere with education.
Question 6. Complete the Table
| Job | Training Required | Educational Qualification Required | Both |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) Pot making | ✓ | ||
| (b) Tailoring | ✓ | ||
| (c) Shoe-making | ✓ | ||
| (d) Repairing cycles | ✓ | ||
| (e) Flying planes | ✓ | ||
| (f) Designing interiors | ✓ | ||
| (g) Embroidery | ✓ |
Explanation:
- Pot making: Mainly requires practical skill and training.
- Tailoring: Requires learning cutting, stitching and sewing skills.
- Shoe-making: Requires practical training and skill.
- Cycle repairing: Requires practical knowledge and training.
- Flying planes: Requires specialised training as well as educational qualifications.
- Interior designing: Requires education as well as specialised skills/training.
- Embroidery: Mainly requires practical skill and training.
Question 7.
Some jobs do not require training or educational qualification. Name such jobs.
Answer:
Some examples are:
- Gardening
- House cleaning
- Car washing
- Loading and unloading goods
- Helping in simple household work
Explanation: Some forms of work can be learned through everyday practice rather than formal educational qualifications. However, every honest job deserves respect and dignity.
👷 What Is Work?
Work is an activity that a person does to complete a task or earn a living.
People do different kinds of work according to their interests, skills, education and training.
Every useful work is important and deserves respect.
🧑⚕️ Different Occupations
An occupation is the work that a person does to earn a living.
There are many occupations in our society, such as:
Teacher
Doctor
Farmer
Engineer
Carpenter
Tailor
Driver
Police officer
Shopkeeper
Electrician
Plumber
Chef
Barber
Nurse
Each occupation has an important role in society.
🌾 Farmers
Farmers grow crops and provide us with food.
They work hard in fields and grow crops such as:
Rice
Wheat
Maize
Pulses
Vegetables
Fruits
Farmers play an important role in our lives.
👩🏫 Teachers
Teachers educate students and help them gain knowledge and skills.
They teach us different subjects and guide us to become responsible citizens.
👨⚕️ Doctors and Nurses
Doctors treat sick people and help them recover from illnesses.
Nurses care for patients and assist doctors in providing healthcare.
Both professions are important for society.
🧑🔧 Skilled Workers
Some occupations require special skills and training.
Examples include:
Electricians
Plumbers
Carpenters
Mechanics
Tailors
These workers provide important services that make our daily lives easier.
🤝 Dignity of Labour
Dignity of labour means respecting every kind of honest work.
We should never think that one job is more important than another simply because of the type of work.
A cleaner, farmer, driver, teacher, doctor, carpenter and engineer all contribute to society in different ways.
We should respect all workers and their work.
🎓 Education and Training
Education and training help people develop knowledge and skills.
For example:
A teacher needs knowledge and teaching skills.
A doctor needs medical education and training.
An electrician needs technical skills.
A carpenter needs knowledge of tools and woodwork.
Education and training help people perform their work properly and safely.
🌟 Importance of Different Works
Different occupations are connected with one another.
For example:
Farmers grow food.
Drivers transport people and goods.
Shopkeepers sell products.
Teachers provide education.
Doctors provide healthcare.
Electricians maintain electrical systems.
Thus, different workers help society function smoothly.
❤️ Respect All Work
We should respect everyone who does honest work.
We should:
Speak politely to workers.
Never make fun of someone's occupation.
Appreciate their efforts.
Treat all workers with dignity.
Help people whenever possible.
Every honest occupation has value.
📚 Important Questions and Answers
1. What is work?
Work is an activity that a person does to complete a task or earn a living.
2. What is an occupation?
An occupation is the work that a person does to earn a living.
3. Why are different occupations important?
Different occupations are important because people provide different goods and services that are necessary for society.
4. What is dignity of labour?
Dignity of labour means respecting every kind of honest work and the people who do it.
5. Why should we respect all workers?
We should respect all workers because every worker contributes to society and helps meet our needs.
6. How does education help a person in their work?
Education gives people knowledge, while training helps them develop the skills needed to perform their work properly.
7. What work does a farmer do?
A farmer grows crops and provides food for people.
8. How do teachers help society?
Teachers educate students, provide knowledge and guide them to become responsible members of society.
9. Name some skilled workers.
Some skilled workers are electricians, plumbers, carpenters, mechanics and tailors.
10. Why are all occupations important?
All occupations are important because different workers provide different goods and services that help society function smoothly.
📝 Quick Revision Notes
Remember:
Work → Occupation → Skills → Service → Society
People do different kinds of work.
An occupation is the work done to earn a living.
Different occupations require different skills and training.
Farmers provide us with food.
Teachers provide education.
Doctors and nurses provide healthcare.
Skilled workers provide important services.
We should respect every honest occupation.
Dignity of labour means respecting all kinds of honest work.
Every worker contributes to society.
📚 Class 4 DAV Social Science Book Solutions
This blog is useful for Class 4 DAV students, parents, and teachers who are looking for simple study material, homework help, revision notes, and DAV Social Science book solutions.
Students can use these notes to:
Understand the chapter easily
Complete their homework
Revise important concepts
Prepare for class tests
Prepare for school examinations
🎯 Why Read This Blog?
Here are some useful features of our Class 4 DAV Social Science solutions:
Easy-to-understand explanations
Chapter-wise learning support
Important questions and answers
Quick revision notes
Helpful for DAV school examinations
Simple and student-friendly language
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